| Rapports
sur les relations éthniques /
Reports on Ethnic Relations |
|
|
The
following section is consisted of part, full or summaries of articles
from diverses sources (newspapers, newsletters, etc...).
La section suivante est constituée d'exraits, de la totalité
ou de résumés d'articles provenant d'origines diverses
(journaux,bulletins, etc..).
04
/ 09 / 2003
IRIN
L'article: "Les
combats dans l'est du pays freinent le désarmement des
groupes armés étrangers, estime la MONUC''
La
poursuite des combats dans l'est de la République démocratique
du Congo (RDC) a freiné les opérations du programme
de désarmement, immobilisation, rapatriement, réinsertion
et re-installation des groupes armés étrangers,
a déclaré mercredi le commandant des forces de la
MONUC, le général Mountaga Diallo. Prenant la parole
lors d'un point de presse, M. Diallo a dit avoir abordé
cette question avec le Rassemblement congolais pour la démocratie
(RCD-Goma) durant une récente mission dans l'est de la
RDC, afin d'obtenir de ces rebelles des explications sur les motifs
de la prise de Bunyatenge et Muhanga (province du Nord Kivu).
Les dirigeants du RCD-Goma lui ont affirmé avoir lancé
cette offensive afin de pourchasser les miliciens rwandais Interahamwe
et des ex-Forces armées rwandaises (ex-FAR) actifs dans
cette zone. Ces chefs rebelles ont aussi assuré la MONUC
qu'ils n'entendaient pas poursuivre leurs opérations plus
loin au nord, vers les villes de Beni et Butembo. "Nous avons
fait remarquer [aux rebelles] que chaque fois que nous sommes
sur le point de regrouper des combattants de groupes armés
étrangers dans l'un de nos centres d'accueil, des opérations
militaires sont déclenches", a déclare M. Diallo.
Les récents combats ont stoppé l'arrivée
prévue au centre d'accueil de Lubero de milliers de combattants
Interahamwe et ex-FAR, que l'on disait pourtant candidats à
un rapatriement volontaire imminent au Rwanda, a-t-il ajouté.
La MONUC a évalué à 13 000 le nombre des
combattants Interahamwe et ex-FAR (considérés comme
responsables du génocide rwandais de 1994) qui se battent
actuellement en RDC. Environ 1 300 miliciens rwandais ont été
rapatriés durant les six dernier-mois. Par ailleurs, M.
Diallo a annoncé que la MONUC dépêcherait
bientôt sur place une plus grande équipe pour mener
une enquête plus approfondie sur le massacre du 3 avril
à Drodro, dans le district de l'Ituri (nord-est du pays).
Il existe une certaine confusion sur le nombre des victimes de
ce massacre survenu quand des membres de l'ethnie Hema ont été
attaqués par des Lendus. M. Diallo a précisé
que les chefs locaux avaient dressé des listes contenant
les noms de 966 personnes qui auraient été sommairement
exécutées à Drodro et dans 14 localités
environnantes. Il a tenu à clarifier que des responsables
de la MONUC avaient pu voir 20 fosses communes qui contiendraient
entre 150 et 300 cadavres.
04
/ 09 / 2003
IRIN
The Article: "Rebels
declare Kabila's inauguration ''invalid''
The rebel Rassemblement congolais pour la democratie (RCD-Goma)
on Tuesday declared as "invalid" the swearing-in on
Monday of Joseph Kabila as interim president of the Democratic
Republic of the Congo (DRC). Kabila was sworn in before the supreme
court of justice as head of state for a transitional period of
two years, following the 2 April Sun City peace accord signed
by all parties to the DRC conflict. Azarias Ruberwa, secretary-general
of RCD-Goma, told IRIN that the inauguration ceremony was conducted
by the president of the supreme court of justice, who was appointed
five years ago. "The context demands that the president takes
his oath before new institutions and a new man," Ruberwa
said. Ruberwa said his group would challenge the legality of the
inauguration at the first meeting of the national follow-up committee
convened by Kabila to implement the Sun City accord. However,
Mulegwa Zihindula, Kabila's spokesman, dismissed the rebel claim,
saying the president had been properly sworn in before the supreme
court of justice, which remained as an institution. Meanwhile,
Kabila announced during his inaugural speech on Monday evening
that an amnesty for war crimes would be decreed, while ensuring
that "impunity does not triumph."
The
Article: "UN
warns Ituri massacre perpetrators may face international court''
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Sergio Vieira de Mello,
warned on Tuesday that those behind last week's massacre in the
Ituri district of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) could
be charged before the International Criminal Court (ICC). "The
perpetrators of these atrocities will be put under the spotlight
and will have to answer for their actions," de Mello said
in a statement. The ICC in The Hague is the first permanent international
tribunal established to try cases of war crimes, crimes against
humanity and genocide. De Mello said he was "seriously alarmed"
by the report of the UN mission in DRC, known as MONUC, on the
"savage" killings that took place in the town of Drodro,
northeastern DRC. He called on all parties to the conflict in
Ituri to identify those responsible for these "criminal and
odious" acts and bring them to justice.The UN Security Council
on Tuesday requested the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
to initiate an investigation into the massacre in Ituri district
and report to the Council as soon as possible. Members of the
Council condemned the killings and called for the perpetrators
to be identified and brought to justice. News agencies reported
on Wednesday that Pope John Paul made a "grief-stricken appeal"
to Congolese leaders to stop massacres in the DRC. In a separate
development, Antoine Mindua Kesia-Mbe, representing the government
of the DRC, told the UN Commission on Human Rights in Geneva on
Tuesday that human rights abuses were "widespread" in
rebel-occupied areas of the DRC. He called on the Commission and
the UN Security Council to pay greater attention to human rights
violations in occupied territory, and called for an international
criminal court to punish perpetrators of crimes in the eastern
part of the country.
04
/ 08 / 2003
IRIN
The Article: "DRC
conflict deadliest since World War II - aid agency"
The conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has
cost more lives than any other since World War II, the New York-based
aid agency, the International Rescue Committee (IRC) said in a
report released on Tuesday. In a survey carried out between August
1998, when the war began, and November 2002, the IRC estimated
that at least 3.3 million Congolese died. The agency said its
study showed the mortality rate in the DRC to be higher than UN
reports for any other country in the world. George Rupp, the president
of the IRC, said: "This is a humanitarian catastrophe of
horrid and shocking proportions. The worst mortality projections
in the event of a lengthy war in Iraq, and the death toll from
all the recent wars in the Balkans, don't even come close. Yet
the crisis has received scant attention from international donors
and the media. "The IRC said it was able to measure mortality
among 9.3 million people in 10 districts in eastern DRC, and among
31.2 million in 10 districts in the west. Its findings showed
that 30,000 "excess deaths" occurred every month in
the ongoing conflict. Most of these deaths were attributed to
easily treatable diseases and malnutrition, and were often linked
to displacement and the collapse of the country's health services
and economy. In eastern DRC, the IRC noted, health conditions
were worse than in the west, with children under five particularly
vulnerable. A survey carried out in three of the 10 areas in the
east visited by the IRC found that more than 50 per cent of children
under five died before the age of two years. However, the IRC
said the rate of violent death in eastern DRC dropped dramatically
in 2002, compared to the three previous years. The IRC called
for "a diplomatic and humanitarian response in proportion
to the magnitude of the crisis" in the DRC.
The
Article: "Kabila sworn in as head of transitional
government"
President Joseph Kabila was sworn in as the interim head of state
of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) at a ceremony in
the capital, Kinshasa, on Monday, news agencies reported. Kabila
will preside over a transitional government to be formed soon
for a two-year period, leading up to democratic elections. Under
the 2 April peace accord finalised in Sun City, South Africa,
by all parties to the conflict, there will be four vice-presidents
chosen from the main rebel parties, the civilian opposition and
the current government. On 5 April, Kabila promulgated the new
transitional constitution agreed at Sun City.
The
Article: "Uganda must Protect Civilians in Ituri"
Ugandan forces and their allies must prevent the killing of civilians
in Ituri in northeastern Congo, Human Rights Watch said in an
open letter to President Museveni of Uganda today after information
of yet another massacre of civilians surfaced over the weekend.
The killing of civilians in Drodro and Blukwa in Ituri, northeastern
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) on April 3 is the latest in
a surge of killings and other serious human rights abuses that
have taken place in the area. Reports from the field suggest that
Lendu militias, who may have been supported by Ugandan soldiers,
attacked remnants of the recently ousted Union of Congolese Patriots
(UPC) Hema forces. The operation degenerated into a killing spree
targeting primarily Hema, and hundreds were reportedly killed.
“This massacre follows a horrific pattern we’ve seen
in Ituri in recent months, where military operations often turn
into the slaughter of civilians,” said Alison Des Forges,
senior advisor to the Africa Division of Human Rights Watch. “The
Ugandan forces have a responsibility to prevent such killings
by their own troops and their allies. ”Human Rights Watch
research recently conducted in Ituri shows that at least 4,000
people have lost their lives in ethnic killings over the past
eight months on both sides of the ethnic divide. Uganda’s
volatile sponsorship of a variety of ethnic militias in Ituri
has inflamed the situation. Human Rights Watch has urged the government
of Uganda to:
* Give clear instructions to Ugandan commanders and those of their
allies in Ituri, specifically the Lendu militias and other elements
of Front for Peace and Integration in Ituri (FIPI), to respect
fully the provisions of international humanitarian law.
* Launch an investigation into any violations of humanitarian
law that may have been committed by Ugandan troops or those of
their allies in Ituri since 1999, including the recent Drodro
massacre and the attacks on Bunia on March 6, 2003 as well as
August 9, 2002, and hold those responsible accountable.
* Allow full access to independent human rights investigators
looking into allegations of human rights abuses and violations
of international humanitarian law. “The people of Ituri
have suffered enough and must be spared the terrible consequences
of further military actions and killings where they often pay
the highest price,” said Des Forges.
>>>>
The Human Rights Watch Letter
The
Article: "Kagame denies troop presence in DRC"
Rwandan President Paul Kagame denied on Monday that Rwandan troops
had gone back into the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
But he warned that his troops could re-enter the DRC if Rwanda's
security were threatened, the government-owned Radio Rwanda reported.
Kagame made the remarks at a ceremony in Murire-Rwamagana in Kibungo
Province, eastern Rwanda, to mark the ninth anniversary of the
genocide in Rwanda. Radio Rwanda reported that Kagame criticised
the international community for its "pre-occupation"
with the issue of Rwandan troops going back to the DRC, "despite
their failure to intervene during the [1994] genocide and to address
the problem of Interahamwe [DRC-based Rwandan Hutu] militias,
who continue to pose a security threat to Rwanda". "We
don't want anything back in Congo. We don't want anything there
other than to ensure that the security of our people is guaranteed.
And for that we are going to do it [possibly go back if our security
is threatened]. We are going to do whatever it takes to ensure
that this [genocide] does not repeat itself," Kagame said.
Rwandan troops, together with most other foreign troops, withdrew
from the DRC in October 2002.
04
/ 07 / 2003
IRIN
The Article: "Chinese
engineers arrive in Bukavu"
A contingent of 175 Chinese engineers has arrived in Bukavu in
South Kivu province, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), to
build a medical centre, the spokesman of the UN Mission in DRC,
known as MONUC, Hamadoun Toure, said on Monday. A 70-strong Chinese
medical team was also due to arrive soon in Kindu in Maniema province,
Toure told IRIN. Toure said MONUC was also awaiting the arrival
of around 1,000 South African and 105 Swedish troops to support
the process of disarming, demobilising, repatriating, and rehabilitating
foreign armed groups operating in the DRC. These are mainly the
Rwandan Interahamwe militia and the ex-Forces armees rwandaises
(FAR), both responsible for the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. Toure
said the Swedes' task would be to contact targeted groups in their
forest hiding places and convince them to be repatriated.
L'article:
"Kabila
promulgue une nouvelle constitution"
Le président congolais, Joseph Kabila, a entériné
vendredi soir la nouvelle constitution de partage du pouvoir approuvée
le 2 avril à Sun City en Afrique du Sud par toutes les
parties au conflit en République démocratique du
Congo (RDC). Au cours de la cérémonie à laquelle
ont participé des dignitaires congolais, des diplomates
étrangers et des journalistes, M. Kabila - absent à
la rencontre de Sun City - a signé la constitution transitoire,
un document de 32 pages qui gouvernera la RDC pendant les deux
prochaines années. M. Kabila, reconduit à la présidence,
aura à ses côtés quatre vice présidents
issus des mouvements rebelles, de l'opposition civile et du gouvernement
actuel. Des élections démocratiques sont prévues
à l'issue de la période transitoire de deux ans.
Le porte-parole de M. Kabila, Mulegwa Zihindula, a fait la déclaration
suivante : "Le chef de l'Etat a montré qu'il est prêt
à diriger un nouveau gouvernement transitoire avec les
Congolais de toutes les tendances [politiques]." M. Zihindula
a informé que Joseph Kabila prêtera serment devant
la Cour suprême de justice lundi prochain [14 avril]. Le
chef rebelle du Mouvement pour la libération du Congo (MLC),
Jean-Pierre Bemba, est pour l'heure le seul à avoir été
nommé vice-président. M. Bemba a fait savoir qu'il
sera escorté jusqu'à Kinshasa par son propre garde
du corps. D'autres chefs de la rébellion ont également
fait part de leur inquiétude quant à leur sécurité
dans la capitale. Le représentant spécial du Secrétaire
général de l'ONU en RDC, Namanga Ngongi, a indiqué
que le comité de suivi chargé de mettre en application
l'accord de paix serait bientôt convoqué par le président
Kabila. Une des priorités du comité sera de mettre
en place une force militaire internationale chargée de
protéger les membres du nouveau gouvernement.
L'article:
"L'ONU
vient en aide aux victimes du massacre en Ituri"
L'ONU a fait envoyer ce lundi par hélicoptère 200
kg de médicaments et de poches en plastique pour venir
en aide aux survivants d'une attaque perpétrée jeudi
dernier contre une communauté Hema à Drodro, dans
le district de l'Ituri au nord-est de la République démocratique
du Congo (RDC) qui, selon un bilan communiqué par l'ONU,
aurait fait un millier de morts. La mission de l'ONU en RDC (MONUC)
a déclaré dans un communiqué publié
dimanche qu'une équipe composée de membres de la
MONUC, de représentants de la communauté Hema et
d'officiers de l'armée ougandaise, est arrivée samedi
sur le site et a confirmé l'attaque contre la paroisse
de Drodro. Des chefs de village ont remis la liste des personnes
exécutées sommairement à Drodro, à
80 km au nord de la ville de Bunia, et dans 14 localités
environnantes, soit au total 996 victimes, a-t-on appris par la
MONUC. Les membres de l'équipe chargés de l'enquête
se sont rendus dans un hôpital local où ont été
admises 49 personnes blessées par balles et à la
machette. Cette même équipe a également fait
état de 20 charniers présentant des traces de sang
frais et des lambeaux de vêtements, précisant que
ces fosses contenaient environ 250 corps. D'après des témoins,
cette attaque a éclaté vers 5 heures du matin (heure
locale) et s'est prolongée pendant trois heures. Les assaillants
- des hommes, des femmes et des enfants, certains en uniforme
militaire, d'autres en civil - ont lancé l'attaque à
partir de cinq positions. Certains s'exprimaient en langue Lendu,
d'autres en Swahili, a précisé la MONUC. La MONUC
a indiqué que l'équipe avait interrogé des
responsables religieux, des chefs de village, une quinzaine de
victimes ainsi que des témoins de l'attaque, ajoutant que
des représentants de la communauté Lendu avaient
refusé de participer à l'enquête. Le conseiller
humanitaire du Bureau de l'ONU pour la coordination des affaires
humanitaires (OCHA) à Bunia, Mohamud Hashi, a indiqué
à IRIN : "Après qu'un docteur de Drodro m'ait
prévenu de ce massacre, nous nous sommes réunis
avec nos partenaires et avons organisé de l'aide pour cette
région." M. Hashi a fait savoir qu'OCHA suivait de
près la situation et coordonnerait la distribution d'une
aide supplémentaire dans les jours à venir. Le commandant
des forces ougandaises contrôlant l'Ituri, le général
de brigade Kale Kayihura, a informé IRIN ce dimanche que
le nombre de morts se situait entre 300 et 400 personnes. Il a
ajouté que les combattants Lendu qui avaient attaqué
Drodro, Mbulukwa et Largo avaient utilisé en grande partie
"des coutelas, des arcs et des flèches." Les
villageois Hema ne se sont pas battus, a-t-il dit. On ne connaît
pas encore l'origine de cette attaque. Les affrontements entre
Hema et Lendu remontent à des années mais se sont
intensifiés depuis quatre ans. La Commission de pacification
de l'Ituri, regroupant des représentants de mouvements
armés et de communautés locales du district, a entamé
ses travaux à Bunia le 4 avril.
04
/ 04 / 2003
IRIN
The Article: "Catholic
bishops and aid agency urge US Congress to support peace"
The American NGO, Catholic Relief Services (CRS), and the US Conference
of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) on Thursday urged the US Congress
to use its influence to support lasting peace in the Democratic
Republic of Congo (DRC). The two organisations said financial
assistance to humanitarian and peace-building programmes in the
DRC must be "dramatically increased" if hopes of ending
the country's nearly five-year conflict are to be realised. In
a joint written testimony submitted to the House Committee on
International Relations, Subcommittee on Africa, the bishops and
their international relief agency urged Congress to "invigorate"
its support of the region's peace process, in view of reports
of Rwandan and Burundian troops re-entering DRC. The testimony
said the US was in a "unique position" to galvanise
all parties in the DRC conflict to rebuild their country.
The
Article: "Ituri
Pacification Commission inaugurated"
After some four years of war in the Democratic Republic of Congo
(DRC), the long-awaited Ituri Pacification Commission was inaugurated
on Friday in Bunia, the principal town in Ituri district, northeastern
DRC. The 177-member commission is being chaired by Behrooz Sadry,
the UN Secretary-General's Deputy Special Representative to the
DRC. Members of the commission comprise representatives of the
DRC, Uganda and Angola governments, and the UN mission to the
DRC, known as MONUC. Others are civil society bodies, a business
people's association, political and military parties to the conflict
in Ituri, and 90 grassroots communities that form the largest
block on the commission. Their task will be to implant a new administrative
authority in Ituri; set up an acceptable structure to maintain
law and order; and assure the total withdrawal of Ugandan troops
from the region. "The realisation of these objectives is
necessary for the return of durable peace in Ituri," Sadry
said at the inaugural conference. But, he added, the primary responsibility
lay with the people of Ituri. On 14 April delegates to the commission
will sign a document containing "objective, practical and
realistic" recommendations to obtain peace in the area. Sadry
said that with the inauguration of the commission, no child in
Ituri should be kept from school or recruited by armed groups;
no woman should be subjected to the worst atrocities; and the
words rape, massacre, pillage and torture should disappear from
the vocabulary of the public. Recalling that the Sun City accord
of 2 April established a national government for the DRC, Sadry
said: "I feel that this is a happy coincidence that the Ituri
Pacification Commission is not an isolated undertaking, and that
it is part of the dynamic of reconciliation and a new beginning
on the national plane. "Also speaking on the occasion, the
representative of the DRC, Human Rights Minister Ntumba Lwaba,
said the establishment of the commission was a chance to bring
peace to Ituri. "It offers enormous opportunities for the
establishment of state authority to the region, a solution to
the problem of child soldiers, the end to ethnic wars, and the
withdrawal of Ugandan troops," Lwaba said. The representative
of the Ugandan government, Brig Kale Kayihura, said: "We
are anxious to withdraw back to our country. Indeed, we are even
ready to withdraw before the date of 24 April, 2003. "He
added, however: "As leaders we should handle the fragile
situation in Ituri in a responsible way. We should think of the
security of the people of Ituri, and what a security vacuum would
create if we were suddenly to pack our bags and depart. "Angola
was not represented at the inaugural ceremony.
The
Article: "NGO
calls for humanitarian access to South Kivu"
The NGO Action Against Hunger (AAH) said on Thursday that many
civilians have been cut off from vital assistance after the NGO's
withdrawal from Shabunda in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
(DRC) last month.The agency said it had to evacuate staff from
Shabunda in South Kivu Province on 28 March because of deteriorating
security. It left one month's supplies to continue supporting
100 patients in its therapeutic feeding centre in Shabunda, and
for 600 patients in centres elsewhere in eastern DRC. AAH said
these patients, mostly children, "faced certain death"
if supplies were not replenished in April.AAH country director
in eastern DRC, Banu Altunbas, said the health and nutritional
status of people in the area was of "great concern".
Last month was the second time in six months the NGO had been
forced to withdraw from Shabunda, leaving the civilian population
at risk.AAH called on all parties in the DRC to ensure safe access
to humanitarian agencies, and specifically to enable safe flights
to resume into Shabunda.
L'article:
"Three
killed, 50 arrested in Mbuji-Mayi demonstration"
A human rights group said three people were killed and more than
50 arrested during a demonstration in Mbuji-Mayi, in Kasai-Oriental
province, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) on Wednesday. The
Association africaine des droits de l'homme (ASSADHO) said that
those arrested were members of the opposition Union pour la democratie
et le progres social (UDPS), who were protesting that the Congolese
peace talks in Sun City, South Africa, had not led to the immediate
establishment of a government and the appointment of UDPS leader,
Etienne Tshisekedi, to one of the four posts of vice-president.
ASSADHO said the three killed were college students. Residents
of Mbuji-Mayi told IRIN by telephone that the demonstrators built
barricades of burning tyres across main roads in the town centre.
They were dispersed by police firing shots.
04
/ 03 / 2003
IRIN
L'article: "Les
parties signent un accord de paix"
L'ensemble des parties impliquées dans la guerre qui fait
rage en République démocratique du Congo (RDC) depuis
près de cinq ans ont signé mercredi un accord de
paix, sachant que les plus grandes difficultés pour mettre
un terme au conflit n'ont pas encore été résolues.
Lors de la session finale des pourparlers en Afrique du Sud, le
gouvernement congolais, les mouvements rebelles, les partis de
l'opposition et les représentants de la société
civile se sont mis d'accord pour mettre en place un gouvernement
transitoire en RDC qui surveillera les élections démocratiques
au bout de deux ans. Or, le président de la RDC, Joseph
Kabila, qui sera reconduit dans ses fonctions de président
sous le nouveau régime soutenu par quatre vice-présidents
issus des mouvements rebelles, n'était pas présent
pour signer l'accord en personne.
Le Secrétaire général de l'ONU, Kofi Annan,
s'est félicité de cet accord qui, selon lui, offre
aux Congolais la meilleure chance de restaurer la paix dans leur
pays. Dans un discours prononcé en son nom par son Envoyé
spécial, Moustapha Niasse, M. Annan a prévenu :
"Personne ne doit imaginer que l'accord inclusif va se mettre
en application tout seul. Les tâches les plus complexes
et les plus difficiles restent à accomplir. Tandis que
les parties ont accepté que les combattants rebelles soient
intégrés dans une nouvelle armée nationale,
des questions essentielles demeurent quant à la structure
de commandement d'une force intégrée. Les chefs
rebelles ont également exprimé leurs craintes d'une
visite dans la capitale, Kinshasa, et ont demandé qu'une
force internationale neutre les protège. M. Annan a déclaré
que la tâche la plus urgente était de résoudre
le conflit au nord-est de la RDC" où les habitants
se trouvent aujourd'hui dans une situation qui est sans doute
plus difficile qu'elle ne l'était avant la signature des
accords. Le président sud-africain Thabo Mbeki, médiateur
dans la crise en RDC et président actuel de l'Union africaine,
voit également les tensions dans la région du nord-est
comme une menace sérieuse pour l'accord de paix. "Rien
ne peut en aucune manière justifier la poursuite des massacres
du peuple congolais, alors même que vous ici qui représentez
la majorité écrasante de ces masses vous êtes
réunis pour faire cette déclaration solennelle.
Ouvrons la voie à la paix, à l'unité nationale
et à la réconciliation nationale," a déclaré
M. Mbeki aux délégués présents à
la rencontre de Sun City.
The
Article: "MONUC
denounces attacks against its forces"
The UN peacekeeping mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo
(DRC), known as MONUC, on Wednesday denounced a spate of attacks
against its forces in three locations in North Kivu Province.
In a statement from its Kinshasa headquarters, MONUC said demonstrators
dressed as school students attacked its base at Kanyabayonga on
Wednesday, looting equipment from buildings housing MONUC observers.
In a similar attack in Lubero, property belonging to the mission
was destroyed. On Tuesday, demonstrators took part in an anti-MONUC
march in Beni.The statement described "such acts of vandalism"
against the peacekeepers as "unacceptable" and in violation
of international agreements. MONUC said it had contacted the rebel
group controlling the zone, the Rassemblement congolais pour la
democratie-Kisangani (RCD-K ML), and the rival Rwandan-backed
rebel Rassemblement congolais pour la democratie-Goma (RCD-Goma),
to ascertain the reasons behind the attacks and to ensure an end
to the violence.
04
/ 02 / 2003
IRIN
L'article: "'Situation
inchangée' pour les enfants soldats"
L'ONG
Réfugies International (RI) a lancé un appel pour
que les chefs des mouvements qui recrutent des enfants soldats
soient déclarés criminels de guerre et jugés
en tant que tels par le Tribunal pénal international (TPI).
Dans un rapport publié le 1er avril sur le sort tragique
des enfants soldats en République démocratique du
Congo (RDC), RI déclare qu'en dépit des résolutions
adoptées par le Conseil de sécurité de l'ONU
et des protocoles internationaux interdisant le recrutement des
enfants soldats, on note peu de progrès dans la lutte contre
l'élimination de cette forme de maltraitance des enfants
en RDC. La résolution 1460 de janvier 2003 stipule que
la conscription ou l'enrôlement d'enfants de moins de 15
ans figurent parmi les crimes de guerre visés par le Statut
de Rome du TPI. Une annexe à cette résolution cite
23 unités militaires dans cinq pays qui ont entraîné
des enfants soldats, dont 10 sont en RDC. RI a rapporté
que lors d'une visite en février dernier dans les provinces
Nord Kivu et Orientale en RDC, elle a pu constater "la présence
d'enfants armés par les différents mouvements un
peu partout dans les localités de ces provinces".
RI prie instamment le Conseil de sécurité de continuer
à rechercher et à publier les noms des mouvements
armés qui emploient des enfants soldats et de travailler
activement pour prévoir des conséquences à
l'encontre de ces groupes. "En RDC, l'ensemble des mouvements
armés emploient des enfants soldats, recrutés soit
par la force soit par la perspective d'échapper à
une misère noire," selon RI.
04 / 01 / 2003
IRIN
The Article: "MONUC
deplores rebel capture of towns"
The UN Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), known
as MONUC, denounced on Tuesday the capture of two towns in eastern
DRC by a Rwandan-backed rebel group, the Rassemblement congolais
pour la democratie-Goma (RCD-Goma). "The capture of Muhanga
and Bunyatenge is a regrettable military offensive as well as
incomprehensible and unjustifiable," MONUC said in a statement.
It said the RCD-Goma’s 12th brigade attacked and occupied
the towns on 29 March, "the very day RCD signed the agreement
[with the DRC government] on the future military structure and
on the eve of the final session of the Inter-Congolese Dialogue
due to take place in Sun City [South Africa] this week".
Bunyatenge and Muhanga, about 100 km southwest of Lubero in
North Kivu Province, are positions held by the Rassemblement
congolais pour la democratie-Kisangani (RCD-K-ML). "The
attacks caused large displacement of people and a report, yet
to be confirmed, suggests that RCD[-Goma] has the intention
of carrying on with territorial conquests in Kasuo, Bingi and
Lubero, where MONUC opened a reception centre for the purpose
of its disarmament, demobilization and repatriation (DDR) operations,"
MONUC said. It added that the RCD-Goma move could "increase
tensions in a highly troubled area, stall DDR operations as
well as impede the efforts of both the United Nations and the
international community" to restore peace to the DRC. MONUC
reported that the UN secretary-general's representative in the
DRC, Amos Namanga Ngongi, urged RCD-Goma to withdraw its troops
from the positions they have just occupied. He also urged other
parties to show restraint "and avoid endangering the peace
process that is about to succeed".
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