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Amnesty urges end to carnage, economic exploitation
RCD-Goma rebel delegation arrives in Kinshasa
Dissolution de la Cour d'ordre militaire; 70 prisonniers amnistiés
Hundreds flee fighting in Uvira
Les troupes ougandaises amorcent leur retrait de l'Ituri
Kabila nominates first of four vice presidents
Le RCD-Goma participera au Comite national de suivi
MONUC releases report on November 2002 Ankoro massacre'
Ituri braces for Ugandan pullout
Le gouvernement réclame un échéancier pour le retrait des troupes ougandaises de RDC
La commission de l'Ituri adopte des mesures conservatoires pour mettre fin aux hostilités
International Committee meets to follow up on Sun City accord
Rebels declare Kabila's inauguration ''invalid
DRC conflict deadliest since World War II
Kabila sworn in as head of transitional government
Uganda must Protect Civilians in Ituri
Kagame denies troop presence in DRC
Kabila promulgue une nouvelle constitution
Catholic bishops and aid agency urge US Congress to support peace
Ituri Pacification Commission inaugurated
Les parties signent un accord de paix
Situation inchangée pour les enfants soldats
More information on D.R. Congo
Dossier spécial d'IRIN sur la situation dans l'Ituri
Rapports sur les relations éthniques / Reports on Ethnic Relations

The following section is consisted of part, full or summaries of articles from diverses sources (newspapers, newsletters, etc...).
La section suivante est constituée d'exraits, de la totalité ou de résumés d'articles provenant d'origines diverses (journaux,bulletins, etc..).


04 / 09 / 2003 

IRIN

L'article:
"Les combats dans l'est du pays freinent le désarmement des groupes armés étrangers, estime la MONUC''

La poursuite des combats dans l'est de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC) a freiné les opérations du programme de désarmement, immobilisation, rapatriement, réinsertion et re-installation des groupes armés étrangers, a déclaré mercredi le commandant des forces de la MONUC, le général Mountaga Diallo. Prenant la parole lors d'un point de presse, M. Diallo a dit avoir abordé cette question avec le Rassemblement congolais pour la démocratie (RCD-Goma) durant une récente mission dans l'est de la RDC, afin d'obtenir de ces rebelles des explications sur les motifs de la prise de Bunyatenge et Muhanga (province du Nord Kivu). Les dirigeants du RCD-Goma lui ont affirmé avoir lancé cette offensive afin de pourchasser les miliciens rwandais Interahamwe et des ex-Forces armées rwandaises (ex-FAR) actifs dans cette zone. Ces chefs rebelles ont aussi assuré la MONUC qu'ils n'entendaient pas poursuivre leurs opérations plus loin au nord, vers les villes de Beni et Butembo. "Nous avons fait remarquer [aux rebelles] que chaque fois que nous sommes sur le point de regrouper des combattants de groupes armés étrangers dans l'un de nos centres d'accueil, des opérations militaires sont déclenches", a déclare M. Diallo. Les récents combats ont stoppé l'arrivée prévue au centre d'accueil de Lubero de milliers de combattants Interahamwe et ex-FAR, que l'on disait pourtant candidats à un rapatriement volontaire imminent au Rwanda, a-t-il ajouté. La MONUC a évalué à 13 000 le nombre des combattants Interahamwe et ex-FAR (considérés comme responsables du génocide rwandais de 1994) qui se battent actuellement en RDC. Environ 1 300 miliciens rwandais ont été rapatriés durant les six dernier-mois. Par ailleurs, M. Diallo a annoncé que la MONUC dépêcherait bientôt sur place une plus grande équipe pour mener une enquête plus approfondie sur le massacre du 3 avril à Drodro, dans le district de l'Ituri (nord-est du pays). Il existe une certaine confusion sur le nombre des victimes de ce massacre survenu quand des membres de l'ethnie Hema ont été attaqués par des Lendus. M. Diallo a précisé que les chefs locaux avaient dressé des listes contenant les noms de 966 personnes qui auraient été sommairement exécutées à Drodro et dans 14 localités environnantes. Il a tenu à clarifier que des responsables de la MONUC avaient pu voir 20 fosses communes qui contiendraient entre 150 et 300 cadavres.

 

04 / 09 / 2003 

IRIN

The Article:
"Rebels declare Kabila's inauguration ''invalid''

The rebel Rassemblement congolais pour la democratie (RCD-Goma) on Tuesday declared as "invalid" the swearing-in on Monday of Joseph Kabila as interim president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Kabila was sworn in before the supreme court of justice as head of state for a transitional period of two years, following the 2 April Sun City peace accord signed by all parties to the DRC conflict. Azarias Ruberwa, secretary-general of RCD-Goma, told IRIN that the inauguration ceremony was conducted by the president of the supreme court of justice, who was appointed five years ago. "The context demands that the president takes his oath before new institutions and a new man," Ruberwa said. Ruberwa said his group would challenge the legality of the inauguration at the first meeting of the national follow-up committee convened by Kabila to implement the Sun City accord. However, Mulegwa Zihindula, Kabila's spokesman, dismissed the rebel claim, saying the president had been properly sworn in before the supreme court of justice, which remained as an institution. Meanwhile, Kabila announced during his inaugural speech on Monday evening that an amnesty for war crimes would be decreed, while ensuring that "impunity does not triumph."

The Article: "UN warns Ituri massacre perpetrators may face international court''

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Sergio Vieira de Mello, warned on Tuesday that those behind last week's massacre in the Ituri district of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) could be charged before the International Criminal Court (ICC). "The perpetrators of these atrocities will be put under the spotlight and will have to answer for their actions," de Mello said in a statement. The ICC in The Hague is the first permanent international tribunal established to try cases of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. De Mello said he was "seriously alarmed" by the report of the UN mission in DRC, known as MONUC, on the "savage" killings that took place in the town of Drodro, northeastern DRC. He called on all parties to the conflict in Ituri to identify those responsible for these "criminal and odious" acts and bring them to justice.The UN Security Council on Tuesday requested the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights to initiate an investigation into the massacre in Ituri district and report to the Council as soon as possible. Members of the Council condemned the killings and called for the perpetrators to be identified and brought to justice. News agencies reported on Wednesday that Pope John Paul made a "grief-stricken appeal" to Congolese leaders to stop massacres in the DRC. In a separate development, Antoine Mindua Kesia-Mbe, representing the government of the DRC, told the UN Commission on Human Rights in Geneva on Tuesday that human rights abuses were "widespread" in rebel-occupied areas of the DRC. He called on the Commission and the UN Security Council to pay greater attention to human rights violations in occupied territory, and called for an international criminal court to punish perpetrators of crimes in the eastern part of the country.

04 / 08 / 2003 

IRIN

The Article:
"DRC conflict deadliest since World War II - aid agency"

The conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has cost more lives than any other since World War II, the New York-based aid agency, the International Rescue Committee (IRC) said in a report released on Tuesday. In a survey carried out between August 1998, when the war began, and November 2002, the IRC estimated that at least 3.3 million Congolese died. The agency said its study showed the mortality rate in the DRC to be higher than UN reports for any other country in the world. George Rupp, the president of the IRC, said: "This is a humanitarian catastrophe of horrid and shocking proportions. The worst mortality projections in the event of a lengthy war in Iraq, and the death toll from all the recent wars in the Balkans, don't even come close. Yet the crisis has received scant attention from international donors and the media. "The IRC said it was able to measure mortality among 9.3 million people in 10 districts in eastern DRC, and among 31.2 million in 10 districts in the west. Its findings showed that 30,000 "excess deaths" occurred every month in the ongoing conflict. Most of these deaths were attributed to easily treatable diseases and malnutrition, and were often linked to displacement and the collapse of the country's health services and economy. In eastern DRC, the IRC noted, health conditions were worse than in the west, with children under five particularly vulnerable. A survey carried out in three of the 10 areas in the east visited by the IRC found that more than 50 per cent of children under five died before the age of two years. However, the IRC said the rate of violent death in eastern DRC dropped dramatically in 2002, compared to the three previous years. The IRC called for "a diplomatic and humanitarian response in proportion to the magnitude of the crisis" in the DRC.

The Article: "Kabila sworn in as head of transitional government"

President Joseph Kabila was sworn in as the interim head of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) at a ceremony in the capital, Kinshasa, on Monday, news agencies reported. Kabila will preside over a transitional government to be formed soon for a two-year period, leading up to democratic elections. Under the 2 April peace accord finalised in Sun City, South Africa, by all parties to the conflict, there will be four vice-presidents chosen from the main rebel parties, the civilian opposition and the current government. On 5 April, Kabila promulgated the new transitional constitution agreed at Sun City.

The Article: "Uganda must Protect Civilians in Ituri"

Ugandan forces and their allies must prevent the killing of civilians in Ituri in northeastern Congo, Human Rights Watch said in an open letter to President Museveni of Uganda today after information of yet another massacre of civilians surfaced over the weekend. The killing of civilians in Drodro and Blukwa in Ituri, northeastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) on April 3 is the latest in a surge of killings and other serious human rights abuses that have taken place in the area. Reports from the field suggest that Lendu militias, who may have been supported by Ugandan soldiers, attacked remnants of the recently ousted Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC) Hema forces. The operation degenerated into a killing spree targeting primarily Hema, and hundreds were reportedly killed. “This massacre follows a horrific pattern we’ve seen in Ituri in recent months, where military operations often turn into the slaughter of civilians,” said Alison Des Forges, senior advisor to the Africa Division of Human Rights Watch. “The Ugandan forces have a responsibility to prevent such killings by their own troops and their allies. ”Human Rights Watch research recently conducted in Ituri shows that at least 4,000 people have lost their lives in ethnic killings over the past eight months on both sides of the ethnic divide. Uganda’s volatile sponsorship of a variety of ethnic militias in Ituri has inflamed the situation. Human Rights Watch has urged the government of Uganda to:
* Give clear instructions to Ugandan commanders and those of their allies in Ituri, specifically the Lendu militias and other elements of Front for Peace and Integration in Ituri (FIPI), to respect fully the provisions of international humanitarian law.
* Launch an investigation into any violations of humanitarian law that may have been committed by Ugandan troops or those of their allies in Ituri since 1999, including the recent Drodro massacre and the attacks on Bunia on March 6, 2003 as well as August 9, 2002, and hold those responsible accountable.
* Allow full access to independent human rights investigators looking into allegations of human rights abuses and violations of international humanitarian law. “The people of Ituri have suffered enough and must be spared the terrible consequences of further military actions and killings where they often pay the highest price,” said Des Forges.

>>>> The Human Rights Watch Letter

The Article: "Kagame denies troop presence in DRC"

Rwandan President Paul Kagame denied on Monday that Rwandan troops had gone back into the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). But he warned that his troops could re-enter the DRC if Rwanda's security were threatened, the government-owned Radio Rwanda reported. Kagame made the remarks at a ceremony in Murire-Rwamagana in Kibungo Province, eastern Rwanda, to mark the ninth anniversary of the genocide in Rwanda. Radio Rwanda reported that Kagame criticised the international community for its "pre-occupation" with the issue of Rwandan troops going back to the DRC, "despite their failure to intervene during the [1994] genocide and to address the problem of Interahamwe [DRC-based Rwandan Hutu] militias, who continue to pose a security threat to Rwanda". "We don't want anything back in Congo. We don't want anything there other than to ensure that the security of our people is guaranteed. And for that we are going to do it [possibly go back if our security is threatened]. We are going to do whatever it takes to ensure that this [genocide] does not repeat itself," Kagame said. Rwandan troops, together with most other foreign troops, withdrew from the DRC in October 2002.

 

04 / 07 / 2003 

IRIN

The Article:
"Chinese engineers arrive in Bukavu"

A contingent of 175 Chinese engineers has arrived in Bukavu in South Kivu province, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), to build a medical centre, the spokesman of the UN Mission in DRC, known as MONUC, Hamadoun Toure, said on Monday. A 70-strong Chinese medical team was also due to arrive soon in Kindu in Maniema province, Toure told IRIN. Toure said MONUC was also awaiting the arrival of around 1,000 South African and 105 Swedish troops to support the process of disarming, demobilising, repatriating, and rehabilitating foreign armed groups operating in the DRC. These are mainly the Rwandan Interahamwe militia and the ex-Forces armees rwandaises (FAR), both responsible for the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. Toure said the Swedes' task would be to contact targeted groups in their forest hiding places and convince them to be repatriated.

L'article: "Kabila promulgue une nouvelle constitution"

Le président congolais, Joseph Kabila, a entériné vendredi soir la nouvelle constitution de partage du pouvoir approuvée le 2 avril à Sun City en Afrique du Sud par toutes les parties au conflit en République démocratique du Congo (RDC). Au cours de la cérémonie à laquelle ont participé des dignitaires congolais, des diplomates étrangers et des journalistes, M. Kabila - absent à la rencontre de Sun City - a signé la constitution transitoire, un document de 32 pages qui gouvernera la RDC pendant les deux prochaines années. M. Kabila, reconduit à la présidence, aura à ses côtés quatre vice présidents issus des mouvements rebelles, de l'opposition civile et du gouvernement actuel. Des élections démocratiques sont prévues à l'issue de la période transitoire de deux ans. Le porte-parole de M. Kabila, Mulegwa Zihindula, a fait la déclaration suivante : "Le chef de l'Etat a montré qu'il est prêt à diriger un nouveau gouvernement transitoire avec les Congolais de toutes les tendances [politiques]." M. Zihindula a informé que Joseph Kabila prêtera serment devant la Cour suprême de justice lundi prochain [14 avril]. Le chef rebelle du Mouvement pour la libération du Congo (MLC), Jean-Pierre Bemba, est pour l'heure le seul à avoir été nommé vice-président. M. Bemba a fait savoir qu'il sera escorté jusqu'à Kinshasa par son propre garde du corps. D'autres chefs de la rébellion ont également fait part de leur inquiétude quant à leur sécurité dans la capitale. Le représentant spécial du Secrétaire général de l'ONU en RDC, Namanga Ngongi, a indiqué que le comité de suivi chargé de mettre en application l'accord de paix serait bientôt convoqué par le président Kabila. Une des priorités du comité sera de mettre en place une force militaire internationale chargée de protéger les membres du nouveau gouvernement.

L'article: "L'ONU vient en aide aux victimes du massacre en Ituri"

L'ONU a fait envoyer ce lundi par hélicoptère 200 kg de médicaments et de poches en plastique pour venir en aide aux survivants d'une attaque perpétrée jeudi dernier contre une communauté Hema à Drodro, dans le district de l'Ituri au nord-est de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC) qui, selon un bilan communiqué par l'ONU, aurait fait un millier de morts. La mission de l'ONU en RDC (MONUC) a déclaré dans un communiqué publié dimanche qu'une équipe composée de membres de la MONUC, de représentants de la communauté Hema et d'officiers de l'armée ougandaise, est arrivée samedi sur le site et a confirmé l'attaque contre la paroisse de Drodro. Des chefs de village ont remis la liste des personnes exécutées sommairement à Drodro, à 80 km au nord de la ville de Bunia, et dans 14 localités environnantes, soit au total 996 victimes, a-t-on appris par la MONUC. Les membres de l'équipe chargés de l'enquête se sont rendus dans un hôpital local où ont été admises 49 personnes blessées par balles et à la machette. Cette même équipe a également fait état de 20 charniers présentant des traces de sang frais et des lambeaux de vêtements, précisant que ces fosses contenaient environ 250 corps. D'après des témoins, cette attaque a éclaté vers 5 heures du matin (heure locale) et s'est prolongée pendant trois heures. Les assaillants - des hommes, des femmes et des enfants, certains en uniforme militaire, d'autres en civil - ont lancé l'attaque à partir de cinq positions. Certains s'exprimaient en langue Lendu, d'autres en Swahili, a précisé la MONUC. La MONUC a indiqué que l'équipe avait interrogé des responsables religieux, des chefs de village, une quinzaine de victimes ainsi que des témoins de l'attaque, ajoutant que des représentants de la communauté Lendu avaient refusé de participer à l'enquête. Le conseiller humanitaire du Bureau de l'ONU pour la coordination des affaires humanitaires (OCHA) à Bunia, Mohamud Hashi, a indiqué à IRIN : "Après qu'un docteur de Drodro m'ait prévenu de ce massacre, nous nous sommes réunis avec nos partenaires et avons organisé de l'aide pour cette région." M. Hashi a fait savoir qu'OCHA suivait de près la situation et coordonnerait la distribution d'une aide supplémentaire dans les jours à venir. Le commandant des forces ougandaises contrôlant l'Ituri, le général de brigade Kale Kayihura, a informé IRIN ce dimanche que le nombre de morts se situait entre 300 et 400 personnes. Il a ajouté que les combattants Lendu qui avaient attaqué Drodro, Mbulukwa et Largo avaient utilisé en grande partie "des coutelas, des arcs et des flèches." Les villageois Hema ne se sont pas battus, a-t-il dit. On ne connaît pas encore l'origine de cette attaque. Les affrontements entre Hema et Lendu remontent à des années mais se sont intensifiés depuis quatre ans. La Commission de pacification de l'Ituri, regroupant des représentants de mouvements armés et de communautés locales du district, a entamé ses travaux à Bunia le 4 avril.

 

04 / 04 / 2003 

IRIN

The Article:
"Catholic bishops and aid agency urge US Congress to support peace"

The American NGO, Catholic Relief Services (CRS), and the US Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) on Thursday urged the US Congress to use its influence to support lasting peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The two organisations said financial assistance to humanitarian and peace-building programmes in the DRC must be "dramatically increased" if hopes of ending the country's nearly five-year conflict are to be realised. In a joint written testimony submitted to the House Committee on International Relations, Subcommittee on Africa, the bishops and their international relief agency urged Congress to "invigorate" its support of the region's peace process, in view of reports of Rwandan and Burundian troops re-entering DRC. The testimony said the US was in a "unique position" to galvanise all parties in the DRC conflict to rebuild their country.

The Article: "Ituri Pacification Commission inaugurated"

After some four years of war in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the long-awaited Ituri Pacification Commission was inaugurated on Friday in Bunia, the principal town in Ituri district, northeastern DRC. The 177-member commission is being chaired by Behrooz Sadry, the UN Secretary-General's Deputy Special Representative to the DRC. Members of the commission comprise representatives of the DRC, Uganda and Angola governments, and the UN mission to the DRC, known as MONUC. Others are civil society bodies, a business people's association, political and military parties to the conflict in Ituri, and 90 grassroots communities that form the largest block on the commission. Their task will be to implant a new administrative authority in Ituri; set up an acceptable structure to maintain law and order; and assure the total withdrawal of Ugandan troops from the region. "The realisation of these objectives is necessary for the return of durable peace in Ituri," Sadry said at the inaugural conference. But, he added, the primary responsibility lay with the people of Ituri. On 14 April delegates to the commission will sign a document containing "objective, practical and realistic" recommendations to obtain peace in the area. Sadry said that with the inauguration of the commission, no child in Ituri should be kept from school or recruited by armed groups; no woman should be subjected to the worst atrocities; and the words rape, massacre, pillage and torture should disappear from the vocabulary of the public. Recalling that the Sun City accord of 2 April established a national government for the DRC, Sadry said: "I feel that this is a happy coincidence that the Ituri Pacification Commission is not an isolated undertaking, and that it is part of the dynamic of reconciliation and a new beginning on the national plane. "Also speaking on the occasion, the representative of the DRC, Human Rights Minister Ntumba Lwaba, said the establishment of the commission was a chance to bring peace to Ituri. "It offers enormous opportunities for the establishment of state authority to the region, a solution to the problem of child soldiers, the end to ethnic wars, and the withdrawal of Ugandan troops," Lwaba said. The representative of the Ugandan government, Brig Kale Kayihura, said: "We are anxious to withdraw back to our country. Indeed, we are even ready to withdraw before the date of 24 April, 2003. "He added, however: "As leaders we should handle the fragile situation in Ituri in a responsible way. We should think of the security of the people of Ituri, and what a security vacuum would create if we were suddenly to pack our bags and depart. "Angola was not represented at the inaugural ceremony.

The Article: "NGO calls for humanitarian access to South Kivu"

The NGO Action Against Hunger (AAH) said on Thursday that many civilians have been cut off from vital assistance after the NGO's withdrawal from Shabunda in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) last month.The agency said it had to evacuate staff from Shabunda in South Kivu Province on 28 March because of deteriorating security. It left one month's supplies to continue supporting 100 patients in its therapeutic feeding centre in Shabunda, and for 600 patients in centres elsewhere in eastern DRC. AAH said these patients, mostly children, "faced certain death" if supplies were not replenished in April.AAH country director in eastern DRC, Banu Altunbas, said the health and nutritional status of people in the area was of "great concern". Last month was the second time in six months the NGO had been forced to withdraw from Shabunda, leaving the civilian population at risk.AAH called on all parties in the DRC to ensure safe access to humanitarian agencies, and specifically to enable safe flights to resume into Shabunda.


L'article: "Three killed, 50 arrested in Mbuji-Mayi demonstration"

A human rights group said three people were killed and more than 50 arrested during a demonstration in Mbuji-Mayi, in Kasai-Oriental province, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) on Wednesday. The Association africaine des droits de l'homme (ASSADHO) said that those arrested were members of the opposition Union pour la democratie et le progres social (UDPS), who were protesting that the Congolese peace talks in Sun City, South Africa, had not led to the immediate establishment of a government and the appointment of UDPS leader, Etienne Tshisekedi, to one of the four posts of vice-president. ASSADHO said the three killed were college students. Residents of Mbuji-Mayi told IRIN by telephone that the demonstrators built barricades of burning tyres across main roads in the town centre. They were dispersed by police firing shots.

04 / 03 / 2003 

IRIN

L'article:
"Les parties signent un accord de paix"

L'ensemble des parties impliquées dans la guerre qui fait rage en République démocratique du Congo (RDC) depuis près de cinq ans ont signé mercredi un accord de paix, sachant que les plus grandes difficultés pour mettre un terme au conflit n'ont pas encore été résolues. Lors de la session finale des pourparlers en Afrique du Sud, le gouvernement congolais, les mouvements rebelles, les partis de l'opposition et les représentants de la société civile se sont mis d'accord pour mettre en place un gouvernement transitoire en RDC qui surveillera les élections démocratiques au bout de deux ans. Or, le président de la RDC, Joseph Kabila, qui sera reconduit dans ses fonctions de président sous le nouveau régime soutenu par quatre vice-présidents issus des mouvements rebelles, n'était pas présent pour signer l'accord en personne.
Le Secrétaire général de l'ONU, Kofi Annan, s'est félicité de cet accord qui, selon lui, offre aux Congolais la meilleure chance de restaurer la paix dans leur pays. Dans un discours prononcé en son nom par son Envoyé spécial, Moustapha Niasse, M. Annan a prévenu : "Personne ne doit imaginer que l'accord inclusif va se mettre en application tout seul. Les tâches les plus complexes et les plus difficiles restent à accomplir. Tandis que les parties ont accepté que les combattants rebelles soient intégrés dans une nouvelle armée nationale, des questions essentielles demeurent quant à la structure de commandement d'une force intégrée. Les chefs rebelles ont également exprimé leurs craintes d'une visite dans la capitale, Kinshasa, et ont demandé qu'une force internationale neutre les protège. M. Annan a déclaré que la tâche la plus urgente était de résoudre le conflit au nord-est de la RDC" où les habitants se trouvent aujourd'hui dans une situation qui est sans doute plus difficile qu'elle ne l'était avant la signature des accords. Le président sud-africain Thabo Mbeki, médiateur dans la crise en RDC et président actuel de l'Union africaine, voit également les tensions dans la région du nord-est comme une menace sérieuse pour l'accord de paix. "Rien ne peut en aucune manière justifier la poursuite des massacres du peuple congolais, alors même que vous ici qui représentez la majorité écrasante de ces masses vous êtes réunis pour faire cette déclaration solennelle. Ouvrons la voie à la paix, à l'unité nationale et à la réconciliation nationale," a déclaré M. Mbeki aux délégués présents à la rencontre de Sun City.

The Article: "MONUC denounces attacks against its forces"

The UN peacekeeping mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), known as MONUC, on Wednesday denounced a spate of attacks against its forces in three locations in North Kivu Province. In a statement from its Kinshasa headquarters, MONUC said demonstrators dressed as school students attacked its base at Kanyabayonga on Wednesday, looting equipment from buildings housing MONUC observers. In a similar attack in Lubero, property belonging to the mission was destroyed. On Tuesday, demonstrators took part in an anti-MONUC march in Beni.The statement described "such acts of vandalism" against the peacekeepers as "unacceptable" and in violation of international agreements. MONUC said it had contacted the rebel group controlling the zone, the Rassemblement congolais pour la democratie-Kisangani (RCD-K ML), and the rival Rwandan-backed rebel Rassemblement congolais pour la democratie-Goma (RCD-Goma), to ascertain the reasons behind the attacks and to ensure an end to the violence.

04 / 02 / 2003 

IRIN

L'article:
"'Situation inchangée' pour les enfants soldats"

L'ONG Réfugies International (RI) a lancé un appel pour que les chefs des mouvements qui recrutent des enfants soldats soient déclarés criminels de guerre et jugés en tant que tels par le Tribunal pénal international (TPI). Dans un rapport publié le 1er avril sur le sort tragique des enfants soldats en République démocratique du Congo (RDC), RI déclare qu'en dépit des résolutions adoptées par le Conseil de sécurité de l'ONU et des protocoles internationaux interdisant le recrutement des enfants soldats, on note peu de progrès dans la lutte contre l'élimination de cette forme de maltraitance des enfants en RDC. La résolution 1460 de janvier 2003 stipule que la conscription ou l'enrôlement d'enfants de moins de 15 ans figurent parmi les crimes de guerre visés par le Statut de Rome du TPI. Une annexe à cette résolution cite 23 unités militaires dans cinq pays qui ont entraîné des enfants soldats, dont 10 sont en RDC. RI a rapporté que lors d'une visite en février dernier dans les provinces Nord Kivu et Orientale en RDC, elle a pu constater "la présence d'enfants armés par les différents mouvements un peu partout dans les localités de ces provinces". RI prie instamment le Conseil de sécurité de continuer à rechercher et à publier les noms des mouvements armés qui emploient des enfants soldats et de travailler activement pour prévoir des conséquences à l'encontre de ces groupes. "En RDC, l'ensemble des mouvements armés emploient des enfants soldats, recrutés soit par la force soit par la perspective d'échapper à une misère noire," selon RI.


04 / 01 / 2003
 

IRIN

The Article:
"MONUC deplores rebel capture of towns"

The UN Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), known as MONUC, denounced on Tuesday the capture of two towns in eastern DRC by a Rwandan-backed rebel group, the Rassemblement congolais pour la democratie-Goma (RCD-Goma). "The capture of Muhanga and Bunyatenge is a regrettable military offensive as well as incomprehensible and unjustifiable," MONUC said in a statement. It said the RCD-Goma’s 12th brigade attacked and occupied the towns on 29 March, "the very day RCD signed the agreement [with the DRC government] on the future military structure and on the eve of the final session of the Inter-Congolese Dialogue due to take place in Sun City [South Africa] this week". Bunyatenge and Muhanga, about 100 km southwest of Lubero in North Kivu Province, are positions held by the Rassemblement congolais pour la democratie-Kisangani (RCD-K-ML). "The attacks caused large displacement of people and a report, yet to be confirmed, suggests that RCD[-Goma] has the intention of carrying on with territorial conquests in Kasuo, Bingi and Lubero, where MONUC opened a reception centre for the purpose of its disarmament, demobilization and repatriation (DDR) operations," MONUC said. It added that the RCD-Goma move could "increase tensions in a highly troubled area, stall DDR operations as well as impede the efforts of both the United Nations and the international community" to restore peace to the DRC. MONUC reported that the UN secretary-general's representative in the DRC, Amos Namanga Ngongi, urged RCD-Goma to withdraw its troops from the positions they have just occupied. He also urged other parties to show restraint "and avoid endangering the peace process that is about to succeed".

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